Experience the Aberdare National Park
Topography
Regarded as one of Kenya’s top parks to visit for both first-time and avid safari-goers, the Aberdare National Park is a fairly small national park located in Kenya’s cool central highlands along the Great Rift Valley. Aberdare National Park boasts two unique landscapes; a moorland plateau and areas of dense rainforest and lush mountainous regions of valleys, rivers, waterfalls, and forests. The Aberdare National Park offers a totally different safari experience to the better-known, open savannah parks of Kenya. When you visit the Aberdare on safari, you’ll not only enjoy unique and spectacular scenery, you’ll also experience excellent game viewing. The Aberdare National Park is well located and easy to get to, making it a great addition to your Kenyan safari itinerary.
Park Highlights
- Home to the Big 5
- Has the second largest black rhino population
- In Kenya’s Central Highlands, it has a unique range of moors and tropical forests
- Much cooler and more pleasant climate than many of the other parks
- Chance to see rare forest animals like the bongo antelope, Colobus monkey, black leopard
- Photographic hides close to salt licks and waterholes get you close to big game
- Year-round safari destination with excellent game viewing
Aberdare National Park boasts a vast diversity and robust population of wildlife. Avid wildlife enthusiasts will have the pleasure of seeing every member of the renowned African Big 5, elephants, lion, leopard, buffalo, and rhino in their natural habitat, with sightings of elephant and buffalo almost guaranteed. Aberdare National Park also has the second largest black rhino population.
Wildlife Sightings
In addition to the Big 5, Aberdare National Park is home to a distinct variety of remarkable and extremely rare wildlife species and forest-dwelling game. Some of the rare species you may be lucky enough to see include, the black serval, the black leopard, the black-and-white Colobus monkey, skyes monkey, golden cat, giant forest hog, the nocturnal greater galago, Harvey’s red duiker, and the eastern bongo, the country’s most elusive antelope that lives in the bamboo forests.

Aberdare National Park protects the mountain range of the same name. Tree hotels are designed for guests to observe wildlife coming to waterholes (or salt licks) in pristine forest habitat. Wildlife viewing from this elevated position is a remarkably rewarding way to see animals otherwise difficult to spot in the dense vegetation.
All the Big Five are present. Buffalo and elephant are common, and there is a chance to see black rhino at one of the tree hotel waterholes at night. Lion and leopard tend to stay at higher altitudes in the park and are difficult to spot. Black-and-white colobus monkeys are a real treat, while bushbuck and waterbuck are particularly common.
Full List of Mammals found in Aberdare National Park
- African Buff
- African Dormouse
- African Elephant
- African Hare
- African Palm Civet
- African Wild Cat
- Ant Bear
- Banana Bat or African
- Black and White Colobus
- Black Rhinoceros
- Black-backed or Silver-backed
- Black-faced Vervet Monkey
- Blue Duiker
- Blue or Sykes’ Monkey
- Bohor Reedbuck
- Bongo
- Bush or Large-spotted Genet
- Bush Pig
- Bush Squirrel
- Bushbuck
- Chanler’s Reedbuck
- Clawless Otter Not uncommon
- Common Waterbuck
- Crested Rat
- Eland
- Giant Forest Hogeen
- Giant Rat
- Giant White - Toothed Schrew
- Golden Rat
- Greater Galago
- Hollow-faced Bat
- Hunting Dog Probably
- Impala
- Jackal
- Kenya Mole Rat
- Klipspringer
- Leopard
- Lion Rare
- Marsh Mongoose
- Mole Shrew Mainly in bamboo
- Olive Baboon
- Pipistrelle
- Porcupine
- Rock Hyrax
- Rousette Fruit Bat In caves in
- Serval
- Side-striped Jackal
- Slender or Black-tipped Mongoose
- Spotted Hyaena
- Steinbok
- Suni
- Tree Hyrax
- White-tailed Mongoose
- Zorilla
The forests and moorlands of Aberdare NP are a birder’s paradise – more than 290 species have been recorded. The striking Hartlaub’s turaco is just one of the interesting visitors at the bird feeding platforms at the tree hotels. The indistinct Aberdare cisticola is endemic, and therefore unique, to the region and can be found at higher altitudes. Several interesting sunbirds are found in the park including the rare scarlet-tufted malachite sunbird which can be found on the mountain peaks.
- Abysinian Ground Thrush
- Abyssinian Crimson-wing
- Abyssinian Nightjar
- African Black Duck
- African Black Kite
- African Citril
- African Crake
- African Finfoot
- African Goshawk
- African Marsh Owl
- African Rock Martin
- African Sand Martin
- Alpine Swift
- Amethyst Sunbird
- Ares’ Hawk Eagle
- Augur Buzzard
- Bar-tailed Trogon
- Black Rough-wing Swallow
- Black-breasted Apalis
- Blackcap Warbler
- Black-fronted Bush Shrike
- Black-headed Heron
- Black-headed Oriole
- Black-headed Puff-back
- Black-headed Waxbill
- Black-shouldered Kite
- Black-winged Montane Oriole
- Black-winged Plover
- Blue-eared Glossy Starling
- Blue-headed Wagtail
- Brimstone Canary
- Broad-billed Roller
- Bronze Mannikin Treetops
- Bronze-naped Pigeon
- Bronzy Sunbird
- Brown Woodland Warbler
- Brown-capped Weaver
- Buff-backed Heron
- Cape Grass Owl
- Cape Quail
- Capped Wheatear
- Cattle Egret
- Chestnut-throated Apalis
- Chin-spot Flycatcher
- Cinnamon Bracken Warbler
- Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater
- Collared Sunbird
- Crowned Crane
- Crowned Hawk Eagle
- Crowned Hornbill
- Cuckoo Falcon
- Didric Cuckoo
- Doherty’s Bush Shrike
- Drongo Treetops
- Dusky Flycatcher
- Eastern Double-collared
- Egyptian Goose
- Emerald Cuckoo
- Emerald-spotted Wood Dove
- European Black Kite
- European Common Snipe
- European Common Wheatear
- European Kestrel
- European Marsh Harrier
- European Nightjar
- European Roller
- European Sedge Warbler
- European Spotted Flycatcher
- European Swallow
- Fine-banded Woodpecker
- Fiscal Shrike Treetops
- Fischer’s Greenbul
- Forest glades
- Garganey Teal
- Giant Kingfisher
- Golden-breasted Bunting
- Golden-rumped Tinkerbird
- Golden-winged Sunbird
- Great Snipe
- Great Sparrow Hawk
- Greater Honeyguide
- Greater Swamp Warbler
- Green Ibis
- Green Pigeon
- Green Sandpiper
- Greenshank
- Grey Apalis
- Grey Cuckoo Shrike
- Grey-backed Camaroptera
- Grey-headed Negro Finch
- Ground Hornbill
- Hadada Ibis
- Hamerkop
- Hartlaub’s Turaco
- Hooded Vulture
- Hunter’s Cisticola
- in other years seldom seen
- Issabeline Wheatear
- Jack Snipe
- Jackson’s Francolin
- Kikuyu White-eye Malachite Sunbird
- Klaas’ Cuckoo
- Lammergeyer
- Lanner
- Laughing Dove
- Lemon Dove
- Leser Kestrel
- Lilac-breasted Roller
- Little Egret
- Little Grebe
- Long-crested Eagle
- Long-tailed Cormorant
- Long-tailed Widow-bird
- Mackinder’s Eagle Owl
- Malachite Kingfisher
- Marsh Sandpiper
- Montagu’s Harrier
- Montane Francolin
- Mottled Swift
- Mountain Buzzard
- Mountain Wagtail
- Mountain Yellow Flycatcher
- Narina’s Trogon
- Northern double-collared
- Nyanza Swift
- Olive Pigeon Forest
- Olive Sunbird Lower altitudes
- Olive Thrush
- Olive-breasted Mountain Greenbul
- open bushy moorland
- Oriole Finch
- Pallid Harrier
- Paradise Flycatcher
- Pennant-wing Nightjar
- Peregrine
- Pied Crow
- Pied Kingfisher
- Pied Wheatear
- Pink-breasted Dove
- Purple-throated Cuckoo Shrike
- Red-billed Duck
- Red-billed Oxpecker
- Red-capped Lark Moorlands
- Red-cheeked Cordon-bleu
- Red-chested Cuckoo
- Red-eyed Dove
- Red-headed Parrot
- Red-naped Widow-bird
- Red-throated Pipit
- Reichenow’s Weaver
- Richard’s Pipit
- Ring-necked Dove
- Robin Chat
- Rufous-breasted Sparrow Hawk
- Ruppell’s Robin Chat
- Ruppell’s Vulture
- Sacred Ibis
- Scaly Francolin
- Scarlet-chested Sunbird
- Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbird
- Scharpe’s Starling
- Secretary Bird
- Sharpe’s Longclaw Moorlands
- Silvery-cheeked Hornbill
- Slender-billed Chestnut-wing
- Speckled Mousebird
- Spectacled Weaver
- Spotted Eagle Owl
- Steppe Buzzard
- Steppe Eagle
- Stone chat
- Streams European Bee-eater
- Sunbird
- Sunbird
- Superb Starling
- Taccaze Sunbird
- Tambourine Dove
- Tinkling Cisticola
- Treetops
- Tropical Boubou Forest
- Variable Sunbird
- Verreaux’s Eagle
- Verreaux’s Eagle Owl
- Violet-backed Starling
- Waxbill
- White-backed Vulture
- White-breasted Tit
- White-browed Coucal
- White-eyed Slaty Flycatcher
- White-headed Rough-wing
- White-headed Wood Hoopoe
- White-naped Raven
- White-starred Bush Robin
- Wing-snapping Cisticola
- Wood Ibis or Yellow-billed Stork
- Wood Sandpiper
- Yellow-bellied Waxbill
- Yellow-billed Duck
- Yellow-billed Egret
- Yellow-crowned Canary
- Yellow-vented Bulbul
- Yellow-whiskered Greenbul